How to build a capsule wardrobe 2024 - according to style experts

Here's how to build your own capsule wardrobe - from what to buy and how to style it

The clothes that make up a capsule wardrobe
(Image credit: Future)

The term capsule wardrobe gets thrown around a lot, especially because it's a favourite of the fashion world. But building one can feel like a vague and distant dream without a solid foundation. Don't worry, it's actually quite achievable! A capsule wardrobe is all about a curated selection of pieces that work together seamlessly. Once you put it into action, you'll be amazed at how it simplifies your style choices.

A capsule wardrobe might seem like a minimalist way to get dressed, but really it's about creating a cohesive closet where everything works together. Although fashion rules often dictate that a capsule wardrobe must contain certain essentials, such as the best jeans for your body type or a well-tailored coat, it's important to think about your own personal style.

“Start by choosing a cohesive colour palette that reflects your personal style,” advises Franny Collingham, founder of sustainable fashion brand Wild Clouds. “A majority of solid colours will serve as the foundation and allow for easy integration of prints without overwhelming your wardrobe.”

Think also about your lifestyle. If you live in jeans, then an edited selection of denim will likely form the basis of your capsule wardrobe, but if you largely wear dresses, then your capsule wardrobe will look very different. 

Creating a capsule wardrobe won't just make putting outfits together that much easier, but it can help you make more informed and smarter shopping decisions and subsequently spend less money. Who doesn't want that?

Items from Zara demonstrating a capsule wardrobe

(Image credit: Future)

How many items should be in a capsule wardrobe?

When it comes to numbers, there are no set rules, and a capsule wardrobe can consist of anything from 10 pieces to 80. If you're looking to create a minimalist capsule wardrobe you are more likely to select fewer pieces to keep a tighter edit.

“The rule of owning just 40 pieces might work for some people, but maybe it’s 80 that works better for you - there’s no perfect number that everyone should be aiming for. Take your time with it and don’t feel pressure to do one big purge of clothing and start from scratch, it’s overwhelming and expensive,” explains Anna of The Anna Edit.

The idea of a capsule wardrobe is to make your clothes work harder and smarter. By the time you've finished curating, you should be wearing everything in it. If you include too many items, it no longer becomes a capsule wardrobe.  

You may also wish to create several smaller capsule wardrobes to work for different seasons and occasions, for example, you may have a winter capsule wardrobe, a spring capsule wardrobe, a summer capsule wardrobe and an autumn capsule wardrobe; you may also decide to have some pieces kept aside specifically for a capsule wardrobe for travel or borrow from other seasons accordingly. 

It's important to revisit your capsule wardrobe before the start of each season to make sure everything still works and is relevant for your lifestyle. Our tastes change as we get older too and an over 50s capsule wardrobe will likely look very different to a capsule closet of a 30-year-old.


The items you need in your capsule wardrobe

Your capsule wardrobe basics are the building blocks of your wardrobe. These are the pieces that underpin all the trend-led items you might inject within a season. They are the staple styles that hold your wardrobe together and as such should be the best quality you can afford as you will be wearing them regularly.

Your building blocks might include an array of well-cut jeans, tailored trousers and a sharp blazer, alongside a failsafe evening dress and your party-ready jumpsuit. These are the items you might want to invest a little more in as you are likely to wear them on repeat and they'll always make you feel good. 

Tops

When it comes to choosing the right tops for your capsule wardrobe many of these decisions will in large part be down to your particular body type and the silhouette of top that works best for you. 

If you have a larger bust, you will be more likely to opt for a scoop or v-neck over a boat or high neck top as it helps to balance your proportions. Likewise, if you are a pear shape, you may want to emphasise your shoulders to balance out wider hips, meaning that puff sleeves or shoulder pads could work best for your figure. 

The types of tops you need in a capsule wardrobe include: round/scoop neck, V-neck, Breton top, camisole, sweatshirt.

Knitwear

You might automatically associate knitwear with winter months, but must-have knitwear can play an important role in your capsule wardrobe all year. While you might only wear heavier knits – such as the best oversized jumpers - on the iciest of days, lightweight cotton iterations make a great basic building block in spring and summer months. If you're looking for the most versatility stick to neutrals and block colours that will remain timeless. 

The types of knitwear you need in a capsule wardrobe include: Striped sweater, cashmere sweater, fitted roll neck, cable knit sweater, V-neck sweater, loungewear hoodie, sweater dress, short cardigan, long cardigan.

Shirts and blouses

When it comes to the best shirts for your capsule wardrobe there are a few different silhouettes to consider. Opt for classic styles like boyfriend shirts from quality brands to ensure these pieces last, then you can update these styles with new trend-led prints or colours to refresh you look.

Don’t forget as well that there are many different ways to wear shirts, so this will make your wardrobe work even harder says sustainable fashion stylist and expert Jennifer Walderdorff.

“The cotton shirt, can be worn buttoned up, open, with a roll neck, wrapped or off the shoulder, “ she says. “Wearing one item can give you different looks, ranging from formal, and casual to dressy - based on its coordinating items."

The types of shirts you need in a capsule wardrobe include: White shirt, silk blouse, pussy-bow blouse, statement collar shirt, denim shirt and striped shirt.

Jeans

Curating your jeans collection for your capsule wardrobe does require some thought. Notoriously tricky to buy, finding the best jeans for your body type can be a nightmare. But, once you do, we advise you exercise some brand loyalty, as it will, in the long run, make your life easier. 

It's also good to remember that when it comes to jeans shapes, not every shape will work for you and that's ok. Like to feel sculpted and shaped? A the best high waisted jeans are what you're after. If you're balancing out a larger bust, look for the best wide leg jeans. Meanwhile, everything from kick flares to full flares will draw the eye away and down your body. 

If you live in jeans, you may want two or three of the same cut so you don't wear pairs out too quickly and can rotate. Equally, think about what colours of jeans you need. Lighter blue washes are always seen as more casual, deep indigo without any distressed elements can be worn smartly, but very black jeans will always be the smartest. 

When it comes to buying trend-led jean shapes, these can be injected as and when and are unlikely to form part of the building blocks of your capsule wardrobe. For these pieces, look to straight-to-market brands for cheaper options rather than investing in branded styles. 

The types of jeans you need in a capsule wardrobe include: straight jeans, flared jeans, skinny jeans, ankle cropped jeans, dungarees, kick flare jeans.

Skirts

Having a selection of skirts in your capsule wardrobe will help you to maximise your tops. Essentially, building a capsule wardrobe is all about getting good basics together that you can mix and match as this increases the number of possible outfits you can create. 

Once you’ve got your basics covered, after that, you can look for more trend-led iterations – such as denim maxi skirts - to mix up your wardrobe. Opting for neutral block colours will always be more versatile, but if you love colour and print, you should certainly add these into your building blocks too. 

“Introduce prints strategically to add interest and personality to your wardrobe,” advises Franny.

The types of skirts you need in a capsule wardrobe include: Leather skirt, denim skirt, slip skirt, pleated skirt, maxi skirt, knitted skirt.

Trousers

Building your capsule wardrobe with trousers follows the same logic as finding the perfect jeans. You need a variety of styles to suit different occasions, all of which should complement your existing tops and shirts. 

Once you discover a well-fitting pair of trousers, consider buying multiples. Trends shift quickly, and you wouldn't want to lose a favourite style! Stick to neutral colours for maximum versatility. You can always add pops of colour or trendy pieces later on.

The types of trousers you need in a capsule wardrobe include: Tailored trousers, tuxedo trousers, leather leggings, wide leg trousers, cargo pants, pajama pants (not for sleeping in). 

Dresses

Dresses are the simplest way to feel put together. While a wardrobe of separates requires some styling, the best dresses and best jumpsuits are a full good-to-go outfit - just add shoes and jewellery. When it comes to building your capsule wardrobe of dresses, consider your body type and the shapes that suit you. If you're looking for dresses to highlight an hourglass shape, look for fit and flare or belted silhouettes. 

Want stylish dresses to hide a tummy? High-waisted styles or ruched iterations will look fantastic. Learn how to wear a wrap dress - to nail one of the most universally flattering fits, while the best shirt dresses always look smart. You might also want to consider the best shapewear under a dress to help sculpt and smooth your silhouette. 

The types of dresses you need in a capsule wardrobe include: Shirt dress, denim dress, little black dress, slip dress, knitted dress, leopard dress. 

 

Jackets

There are three key jacket shapes you should consider for your capsule wardrobe. All three can be worn in warmer months as outerwear without a coat on top, but in cooler months don't be afraid to wear them instead of a cardigan for extra versatility. One of these is definitely a denim jacket. A recent survey by Freemans found that a third of those surveyed said they wished they had saved their denim jackets for the next generation, so it pays to pay a good quality jacket – especially as they just get better with age.

When purchasing a jacket it's also good to think about how you will wear them. Traditionally bikers, denim jackets and blazers are often left undone, so don't worry too much about being able to fully do them up. The best way to judge the fit is how it feels across your back, shoulders and arms. You want the sleeves to sit correctly on your shoulders and you want to be able to freely move your arms. A jacket that is too tight will be uncomfortable and might also rip.

The types of jackets you need in a capsule wardrobe include: Leather jacket, denim jacket, blazer.

Outerwear

When it comes to the best coats for your capsule wardrobe, there are a few wardrobe essential styles that will stand the test of time. A good camel coat in a cosy wool will be a piece you can turn to as soon as the winter chill hits and fall outfit ideas take centre stage. 

Wool coats are the perfect way to sharpen up any look, as they will instantly make an outfit look smarter, from your best jeans to a tailored outfit. While puffer coats are definitely for more casual moments, the best puffers offer unrivalled warmth, giving you ultimate protection against the elements. Meanwhile, trench coats offer fantastic weather protection and the smartest iterations are a straight swap for your best-tailored wool coat as soon as the sun starts to shine. These three key styles will take you through the year with ease. 

The types of outerwear you need in a capsule wardrobe include: Trench coat, wool coat, puffer coat. 

Bags

As with shoes, if bags are your way of injecting personality into your look, don't feel you need to be confined to just a couple of items, however there are some key styles that should be in your capsule wardrobe, both for their timeless design and their practicality. 

The types of bags you need in a capsule wardrobe include: Crossbody bag, tote bag, clutch or evening bag.

Jewellery

Jewellery is the speediest way of switching up your look. Dress any outfit up or down in a flash by swapping your sparkle. 

“If you are a fan of colour and print, you can inadvertently partake in the colour via multi-colour, with accents like jewellery to accentuate the colour if you want to lean in,” advises Jennifer.

Some simple, gold, silver and rose gold designs will add instant chic to the most casual of looks and make every outfit feel finished.  At the start of every season consult the latest trends - read all about the jewellery trends 2024 - and buy into statement trend pieces via high street brands. Use these trend-led designs to update your wardrobe staple pieces to give them a refresh. 

If you wear glasses, you can make sure that your look always feels fresh by tapping into the eyeglasses trends 2024.

The types of jewellery you need in a capsule wardrobe include: Stacking rings, statement necklace, hoop earrings.


How to create a capsule wardrobe to suit your style - according to our fashion experts  

We've got some essential items to consider for your capsule wardrobe, depending on your personal style. The key is to pick pieces that reflect your taste and how you live. It's not about rigid rules or sacrificing fun. It's about having those core essentials and making every item you buy something you love and wear often.

How to build a capsule wardrobe for a jeans or trouser wearer

Three women wearing jeans

(Image credit: Getty Images)

If you are someone who subscribes to the stylish tops to wear with jeans AKA 'jeans and a nice top' code of dressing, your capsule wardrobe should contain a selection of these pieces. Take note if you're considering building a denim capsule wardrobe and need some extra inspo.

  • Jeans: Jeans are the foundation of any capsule wardrobe. You can choose a favorite cut, but for maximum versatility, consider having 3-4 pairs in different washes. Darker washes dress up easily, while lighter washes are perfect for casual looks.
  • Trousers: While jeans are a staple, trousers offer more variety. Unlike the classic jeans formula, here it's more about picking what suits your style. Consider 3-4 pairs of tailored pants for work or dressier looks. Cigarette pants are sleek for evenings, while palazzo pants offer a dramatic option. For casual vibes, choose cotton straight-leg trousers, comfy joggers, or versatile cargo pants.
  • Knitwear: Complete your denim collection with cosy and dressy sweaters. Don't go overboard – choose pieces you'll love and wear often. Fold knits, protect cashmere with mothballs, and remove pilling to keep them looking sharp.
  • Blazer: If you're wedded to your jeans whatever the occasion, then having a great tailored blazer will ensure you can sharpen up your look in an instant.
  • Tops/Blouses/Shirts: As with your knitwear, this doesn't need to be extensive. The joy of jeans is that they go with nearly everything, so be selective about your tops. If you're looking for numbers: five work-appropriate shirts, three to five for dressier occasions and four casual tops for weekend looks. If you want more, remember there is no set number, just remember to wear items on rotation.

Stylist's tip...

"A good pair of jeans is a great basis for a capsule wardrobe and once you’ve found the perfect pair for your body shape, they can fit almost every aspect of a versatile wardrobe as they can easily be dressed up or down. For work opt for pairs in darker shades such as over-dyed black or indigo for a smart look that mimics more typical office-appropriate trousers. Team with a tailored silk blouse, stylish blazer and smart shoes or boots for a look that will instantly make you feel pulled together. For weekend outings, the same jeans can be dressed down with a t-shirt, jacket and trainers for a stylish off-duty look." - stylist and fashion editor, Antonia Kraskowski.


How to build a capsule wardrobe if you wear dresses or skirts

Women wearing dresses and skirts street style

(Image credit: Getty Images)

Love dresses and skirts? Your capsule wardrobe will focus on these instead. Start by finding flattering shapes and colours that work for you. Then, build a collection for various occasions – workwear, casual outings, and everything in between. Remember, dresses aren't one-and-done outfits! Layering lets you personalise your dresses and wear your favourites year-round. Here are some must-haves to get you started.

  • Dresses: Of all different descriptions. Get to know your body shape and what dress shapes suit you. Those with an hourglass or apple body shape might lean towards more a-line or fit and flare shapes to highlight and create curves, while rectangles may opt for more tailored designs such as shirt dresses or slip dresses. After that think about length, are you a midi, maxi or a midaxi wearer? All of these can be layered and tweaked.
  • Skirts: Like dresses, finding flattering skirt shapes is key. A-lines are universally loved, while full skirts balance wider torsos. Pencil skirts hug your curves but can be formal. Want a dressy vibe? Try printed separates or tonal matches.
  • Cardigans: Softer than a jacket, make those cotton shirt dresses and high-waist skirts you bought for the summer work harder for you come autumn. If you want to highlight your waist, opt for one of this season's cropped cardigans. Add neutral colours to your collection so they can be styled with a host of different pieces.
  • Roll necks/tops: Lightweight dress? Layer a roll neck or long sleeve top underneath for chillier days. This automatically takes the summer dress you thought you'd have to pack away into autumn and beyond. Tuck tops and roll necks into skirts to highlight your waist.
  • Knitwear: Wearing your best sweater over your dress opens up a whole new world of styling opportunities. If your jumpers are long and you're losing your waist, try putting your dress on first, then a slim waist belt, and then a sweater. Tuck the sweater under the belt, which will secure it in place and you've created a more cropped shape, instantly giving you your figure back.
  • Jackets/blazers: Jackets and blazers are your classic go-to's for adding polish to tailored dresses and skirts. But don't stop there!. Explore a world of layering options: trucker jackets for a cool vibe, shirt jackets for a touch of utility, or leather and denim styles for an edgy twist.
  • Boots: While boots are a great addition to all capsule wardrobes, they are a capsule wardrobe commandment if you're a dress or skirt wearer. Great with all lengths, just add opaque tights to take lighter weight pieces into colder seasons.

Stylist's tip:

"I pretty much live in dresses and skirts. In the summer I let my lighter-weight dresses speak for themselves, pairing with sandals and simple jewellery, but come the cooler months I'm all about layering them to give them longevity. It's a great way of helping those pretty summer prints live on into the winter, cheering up darker days," Rivkie Baum, fashion channel editor, woman&home.


What is a capsule wardrobe?

"I would interpret a capsule wardrobe as any set of items you wear a whole lot", says wardrobe consultant and stylist, Dr. Anne Hamlyn, of Dr. Dress Me. 

"Jeans, knitwear, a blouse, a jacket, a skirt or dress, that can be relied upon, mixed and matched, dressed up or down and enhanced by more creative and individual additions that bring you pleasure and make you feel alive and confident and uniquely you in the world." 

The idea of a capsule wardrobe has always centred on wardrobe essentials that you must own like a white shirt or the best blazer, but these items don't necessarily take into account body type, personal tastes, or lifestyle. In reality, there is no mathematical formula to a capsule wardrobe, and injecting your personal style does play a vital role. That said, there are some key tips you can follow.

Dr Anne Hamlyn agrees: "If you want to live a subsistence sartorial life made up of 20 items because a uniform makes you feel safe and sorted that’s totally fine, many people just want to get dressed with minimal fuss and not think about it anymore, but there’s not much creativity, pleasure or risk in that. That’s only the beginning. Most people who come to me want to express something with their clothes that’s uniquely them." 

A capsule wardrobe is about grounding your wardrobe in relevant basics, making sure you purchase clothes that will work with existing items in your wardrobe so that you can maximise their wear, and most importantly, end up with a closet of clothing you enjoy and feel good in. 

“Think of a capsule wardrobe as a shortcut - it gives you something to build a look from, which can save you time and headspace when you’re getting ready. And if you shop smart, you’ll build a collection of key pieces that will stand the test of time and give you fantastic cost-per-wear. It can also be built upon with the addition of extra pieces which might be a little more trend-led or occasion appropriate,” says fashion stylist, Karen Williams - and having dressed everyone from David Beckham to Beyoncé, she should know. 

What does a capsule wardrobe consist of?

This is the tricky bit. Your capsule wardrobe will largely depend on your lifestyle, personal taste and body type. We will break down a few key style personalities and what those capsule wardrobes might look like, but overall, all capsule wardrobes will include a combination of the below.

  • T-shirts and tops: V-neck, round neck, boat neck (depending on your style)
  • Winter coat: Tailored, casual weekend (eg. puffer)
  • Casual jackets: Leather, denim
  • Spring/Autumn coat: Trench coat
  • Jeans: Smarter and more casual styles, black and blue denim
  • Dresses: Midi dresses, maxi dresses, pinafore dresses, shift and A-line styles, floaty boho iterations for summer days and sweater dresses for cold winter eves.
  • Skirts: Leather skirt, denim skirt, maxi skirt, A-line skirt, pencil skirt, pleated skirt
  • Trousers: Smart/tailored trousers, relaxed fit, evening trousers
  • Sweaters/cardigans: A mix of more fitted and oversized pieces
  • Shoes & Boots: Your shoe capsule wardrobe should consist of flats, trainers, plimsolls, Chelsea boots/ankle boots, knee-high, evening shoes, sandals
  • Something for special occasions: Whether that's an LBD (little black dress), a classic wrap dress, a chic jumpsuit, or silk palazzo pants
  • Bags: Crossbody, tote bags, evening bags, rucksack, weekend bag

Clothes hanging in a wardrobe

(Image credit: Getty Images)

How to start a capsule wardrobe

When it comes to starting a capsule wardrobe, the very first thing you need to do is a thorough clear-out. We know it’s a daunting task but it will certainly pay off in the long run. 

“Having a wardrobe clear-out can be therapeutic and traumatic in equal measure - it can be so hard to let things go,” says Karen. 

“My advice would be to get rid of anything and everything that isn’t serving you - either because it doesn’t fit right, doesn’t make you feel fabulous or it’s no longer worn and is no longer relevant to you. Be disciplined and ruthless.”

To make the whole process a little bit easier, Anna recommends sorting clothing into three piles:

  1. Make one pile for clothing that you regularly wear - these are the no-brainers.
  2. The next pile is for anything you haven’t worn for a while (18 months plus), or that no longer fits, or doesn’t make you feel good when you try it on. Consider selling these items on resale sites such as eBay, Depop and Vinted, or donate to your local charity shop.
  3. Make a final pile of things that you’d love to keep but need a little TLC. Whether that's a repair, a brush with a cashmere and wool comb, a dry clean. Looking after your clothing is so important, so it’s a good idea to give pieces some love before you organise them back in your wardrobe. Anything that can’t be repaired can be recycled.

“If you can’t do it all in one hit, do it in stages,” adds Karen. “This is most definitely a process. Have a first edit, and then go back and look at it again in a month’s time and reappraise the items you’re not wearing. Repeat and repeat! Once you’ve edited your clothes, you’ll also find it much easier to spot some of the gaps in your wardrobe, too.”

Once you’ve decluttered, you should be left with clothes you love and wear regularly. These pieces will form the basis of your capsule wardrobe which you can then build upon over time if you feel you are missing a few essentials.


Capsule wardrobe: Investment styles

Invest in your basics...

When it comes to buying the building blocks of your wardrobe, invest as much as you can. Whether that's the best tailoring you can afford, the best denim or a great coat. The idea is that your basics are the foundations of your wardrobe, you'll wear these pieces all the time (for many seasons), adding in newer, often cheaper, more trend-led pieces as and when. But always think about whether that new purchase will go with at least 3 things in your existing wardrobe. 

Keep your basics (fairly) neutral...

This just means they can easily be combined with newer purchases. Before you invest, always ask yourself 'what colour suits me? From there, you can form a colour palette for your key wardrobe building blocks. 

But...

“Above all else, you need to look at what makes you feel good. What fabrics do you feel most comfortable in? What fits do you go back to time and time again? What outfit silhouette do you feel most flatters your body? You want to fill your wardrobe with pieces that are not only practical, versatile and comfortable, but that also make you feel fab,” adds Anna.


Why is a capsule wardrobe a good idea?

It saves you money: A capsule wardrobe will not only save you time in the morning, it can also have a positive impact on your bank balance. According to a study from ClosetMaid, the average woman has 103 items in her wardrobe, with an eye-watering 58% of those items hanging unworn for the past six months. 

A capsule wardrobe is all about getting your wardrobe working for you and adding pieces to it that you can wear with existing items. It's all about shopping smarter.

It saves the planet: A capsule wardrobe could also be beneficial to the environment. It's no secret that the rise of fast fashion has had a devastating impact on the environment, with the UN stating that by 2050, the fashion industry will take up a quarter of the world’s carbon budget. By buying less but better, or buying clothing that is more functional for our needs and wardrobes, we're more likely to keep hold of it for longer and less like to dump it into landfill or simply have clothes lying unloved. 

"An ideal capsule collection should comprise of a selection of good quality, enduring pieces designed to withstand the test of time, both in terms of durability and versatility,” advises Franny. “This not only ensures longevity in wear but also contributes to reduced carbon footprint through decreased consumption and waste, better for the planet, and your wallet!”

Remember you can always learn how to sell clothes online, to make some money to fund new items in your capsule wardrobe, while giving your unloved pieces a new home too.

 It saves you from shopping regret: A capsule wardrobe requires you to really think about your purchases. 

“If you're in doubt about buying something, ask whether you can wear it three different ways; if you can only wear an item one way, it’s not worth it,” says stylist Susie Hasler.

Jayne Cherrington-Cook

With over 22 years’ experience in journalism, Jayne has written about a variety of subjects. She spent the start of her career within the world of film, interviewing Hollywood stars, attending premieres and lusting after red carpet outfits, and then moved into fashion, launching websites for big magazines such as Look, Woman’s Own and Wedding and working with top fashion brands such as Westfield, LK Bennett and Hunter. 

Career highlights include dressing up as Kylie (in gold hot pants!) for a national newspaper and working on big fashion events alongside Giles Deacon, Henry Holland and Naomi Campbell. 

With contributions from