Matte vs satin foundation: the key differences and benefits explained by makeup experts

While the shade match and overall coverage are key when selecting a new foundation, your choice of finish can also make such a big difference to the look, feel and longevity of your makeup. Matte vs satin foundations, for instance, really vary - even when it comes to application.

Among the best foundations, you'll find a range of options, from sheer and dewy formulas that add luminosity to your skin to slightly heavier matte options that blur and banish shine. The latter are often touted as the best foundations for oily skin types for that very reason and for boasting the highest levels of coverage. Though, as Aimee Connolly, make-up artist and founder of Sculpted by Aimee, explains, "coverage isn't determined by whether a foundation is matte or satin."

Satin foundations are one genre that, in our experience, often get misunderstood or lumped in with the matte category, as they can offer a similarly seamless effect, but they are, in actuality, very different. "You'll find both finishes available in light, medium and full coverage formulas. The most important thing is the formulation itself and how it sits on the skin. A well-formulated satin foundation can offer just as much coverage as a matte one while still looking fresh and natural."

As for which one to choose, below we've outlined which skin types they will best complement and shared our favourite examples of satin and matte foundations.

Matte vs satin foundation: the differences, explained

If you're in the market for a new foundation but aren't sure what separates a matte one from a satin formula, Connolly explains that the latter "sits somewhere between matte and dewy. It gives the skin a healthy-looking glow without appearing shiny, which is why it's such a universally flattering finish. I always think of it as skin that looks fresh, smooth and well-rested.

"The Sculpted by Aimee Satin Silk Foundation is a great example of this, giving the skin a natural finish while still looking like skin." The e.l.f. Soft Glam Satin Foundation is also a lovely example of an affordable satin formula, as it offers buildable coverage, whilst feeling hydrating.

A matte foundation, on the other hand, is as it sounds: it delivers a smooth, matte and non-dewy finish. Hourglass' Vanish Seamless Finish stick and Charlotte Tilbury's Airbrush Flawless foundation are both ranked among the best matte foundations for those keen to invest in one.

Our matte and satin foundation picks

Who should use a matte vs satin foundation?

"Both finishes are popular options for the oilier skins - a matte foundation delivering even more so for that skin type," notes Connolly. "Essentially, a matte will give even more oil control and a satin finish then tends to suit most skin types and is ideal for anyone looking for a natural, skin-like result with a little softness. It really comes down to the finish you feel most confident in."

Which is best for mature skin

Connolly recommends a satin formula for more mature skin: "In general, I would lean towards a satin finish for mature skin - and all skin, to be honest - as my preference would always be to have a little movement in makeup, and you can set or build as you need. I find satin finishes tend to bring a little more freshness and luminosity back into the complexion."

She adds that matte formulas can sometimes emphasise dryness or texture if the skin isn't well hydrated before application. "A satin finish helps create a smoother, more radiant look while still providing great coverage."

How to apply matte vs satin foundations?

"I always recommend starting with well-prepared, hydrated skin regardless of the finish. I think depending on your skin type, the prep may differ, but overall, how you apply foundation regardless of the finish shouldn't vary too much," says Connolly.

"If you love sponges, go for it; if you're a brush user, then stay with that. For me, I have always loved brushes - I find them quick and fuss-free. With a matte, you may just want to buff it in a little more to ensure a seamless finish, but to be honest, you shouldn't find a huge variation in them once it's right for your skin."

There are plenty of best foundation brushes to choose from, though our beauty team particularly recommends Hourglass' Ambient Soft Glow brush and e.l.f.'s Smooth Swipe Foundation Brush (which is lovely for using in tandem with the brand's Soft Glam Satin foundation).